Physicians

Build your wealth while you focus on medicine.

We manage investments and financial planning for physicians and their families, including hospitalists saving through a medical corporation.

Your practice and personal wealth

Put the income you save to work.

Clinical service, university responsibilities and family life can leave little time to manage investments. We help you decide what to keep available and what to invest.

We also work with physicians who are employed, practise as locums or have not incorporated.

A physician speaking with a patient.

Questions to start with

How do I use my medical corporation to build personal wealth?

How much should I keep in the corporation and pay myself?

Can my savings support the life I want when I practise less?

What matters at your stage?

Establishing your financial footing

Make room for saving.

Balance debt payments, household spending and saving as your income changes after training. Review whether incorporation fits your circumstances with your accountant and lawyer.

Explore the planning questions

Building wealth during practice

Save across personal and corporate accounts.

Build a diversified portfolio with the income you save. Review RRSP contributions and corporate investments together, keeping cash available for household needs.

Explore the planning questions

Changing how you work

Assess the cost of working less.

Consider reduced hours, a leave, a different practice arrangement or retirement alongside the costs and income that would remain.

Explore the planning questions

Decisions we help you work through.

What should stay in my corporation?

Allow for tax, personal income and other commitments before investing retained surplus. We review your personal savings and future spending needs when managing the corporate portfolio.

How much should I pay myself?

Review household spending, planned saving and available RRSP room with your accountant before deciding on salary and dividends.

What if I cannot keep practising?

Consider reserves, continuing costs and household income if illness or an unexpected absence interrupts work. We work with specialized BMO insurance advisers on relevant coverage reviews.

How will I fund retirement?

Estimate what you will need from personal and corporate savings after allowing for any pension or other income. Review withdrawals and estate plans with your legal and tax advisers.

Personal and corporate planning

Plan what to pay yourself and what to invest.

Your corporation needs cash for tax and other commitments. Your household needs income. We help you plan how much is available to invest.

Incorporated physician · Income and saving

Set aside what you need. Invest the surplus.

Professional income received by your corporation

Expenses and tax

Set aside cash for bills and tax payments.

Personal pay

Fund household spending and personal saving.

Retained surplus

Invest money available for longer-term goals.

The diagram shows the uses of income. It does not recommend an allocation or calculate tax.

Personal pay · Household needs and saving

Plan your personal pay.

Salary

Creates earned income that can generate future RRSP room, subject to limits and adjustments.

Dividends

Another way to distribute corporate funds, with different tax treatment.

Household spending and personal saving, including available RRSP room

We consider your cash needs and investment plan alongside your accountant’s advice on remuneration and tax.

Retained surplus · Building wealth

Keep near-term cash available. Invest for later.

Near-term cash

Allow for tax provisions, planned personal payments and other commitments.

Corporate investments

Invest retained surplus in a diversified portfolio suited to when you will need it.

Personal investments

Consider RRSPs and other personal accounts alongside corporate saving.

Retaining eligible earnings can defer personal tax. Corporate investment income remains subject to tax.

Ongoing review · Income, investments and spending

Review the portfolio as your circumstances change.

Income and saving

Revisit the surplus available when clinical work, personal pay or spending changes.

Investments and tax

Review the portfolio’s investment income and tax implications with your accountant.

Goals and access

Keep future purchases, leave and retirement in view when deciding how money is invested.

Our team manages the investments and financial plan. Your accountant remains responsible for tax advice and filings.

Illustration only. The diagram does not recommend amounts or a salary/dividend mix.

Make a plan for your corporate surplus.

We plan investments around the money you need personally and the surplus you can leave in your corporation. Your accountant advises on remuneration and tax.

A planning example: one less clinical day

Compare the income that would remain with continuing costs and household spending. Would you save less, or need withdrawals? We review how long you expect to work less, the tax assumptions and the effect on your savings before changing the investment plan.

Read: Could You Work One Less Day a Week?

Your investment portfolio

A diversified portfolio, managed by our team.

We generally manage investments directly. A diversified core supports long-term growth where it fits your goals and risk tolerance.

A portfolio suited to when you will need the money.

Corporate and personal accounts reviewed together.

Performance reviews and advice as your circumstances change.

Managing investments ourselves helps us avoid an additional layer of fund expenses. Where we use an ETF or fund, its expenses are additional to our management fee.

See our investment approach

Investing during practice

Invest according to when you need the money.

Keep cash for upcoming payments separate from investments for longer-term goals.

Money needed soonerMoney for later
Commitments

Tax, personal pay and other near-term needs.

Planned goals

A purchase, leave or other known use of savings.

Long-term wealth

Investments for future income and other later goals.

Illustration only. The diagram does not recommend amounts or an asset allocation.

Later in practice and retirement

Plan income from your savings.

Allow for tax when comparing corporate assets with the money you can spend personally.

Ongoing investment management

Review the portfolio as you make withdrawals.

Plan access

Consider the timing and source of withdrawals alongside money invested for later.

Review the risks

Revisit diversification and the ability to bear losses as income, spending and markets change.

Consider family and estate wishes

Review how investments will pass to your family with your tax and legal advisers.

Your spending needs and ability to bear losses help determine the portfolio you need in retirement.

Invest the surplus you retain

Keep cash needed for upcoming commitments separate from investments intended for long-term growth.

Make use of RRSP room

Consider RRSP contributions alongside corporate saving, using available room and your accountant’s remuneration advice.

Review investment income and tax

As your corporate portfolio grows, review its investment income and the tax implications with your accountant.

How we work with you

How we work with your advisers.

We manage your investments and develop your written financial plan. We work with your accountant and lawyer on decisions that require their advice.

What your fee includes

Our tiered fee is based on the assets we manage and includes investment management, financial planning, advice and BMO Private Wealth services provided through the relationship. ETFs and funds, when used, carry additional expenses.

Eligible investment management fees for your professional corporation’s portfolio are generally tax deductible, subject to applicable tax rules.

Discretionary management typically begins at $200,000. We start with a 30–60 minute conversation, with no commitment.

Our team

We manage your portfolio, review performance and update your financial plan when needed. We discuss ideas relevant to your situation and explain services, fees and costs before you invest.

Your accountant and lawyer

Your accountant advises on tax and remuneration; your lawyer advises on legal matters. We use their advice when planning investments and withdrawals.

Relevant BMO specialists

We involve BMO banking, insurance, trust or estate specialists when your plan calls for their expertise. Availability depends on your needs and eligibility.

Insights for physicians

Articles for physicians.

Browse all articles

Articles on corporate saving, investing and planning for life during and after practice.

7 selected articles

Work and life

Could You Work One Less Day a Week?

What to compare before reducing clinical hours: remaining income, continuing costs, household spending and savings.

Read the article

Corporate planning

Financial Planning Strategies for Incorporated Physicians

Plan corporate saving alongside your personal finances and investment goals.

Read the article

Accounts and investing

Strategic Allocation of Excess Funds for Canadian Physicians: Evaluating Corporate Investment, TFSA, and RRSP

Compare corporate investing, TFSA and RRSP saving with your accountant.

Read the article

Retirement saving

Individual Pension Plans for Incorporated Physicians

Explore individual pension plans, including their costs, restrictions and role in retirement saving.

Read the article

Retirement

Retiring as an Incorporated Professional

Consider the sources of income available when you retire as an incorporated professional.

Read the article

Starting practice

Financial Planning for New Physicians

Review debt, cash flow and saving as you move from residency into practice.

Read the article

Locum practice

Financial Planning for Locums

Consider variable income, tax reserves and household finances when working as a locum.

Read the article

Could You Work One Less Day a Week?

Read the full article

One less clinical day could give you time for family, other interests or a different role in medicine. Before changing your schedule, estimate what you would earn, spend and save.

Compare your current schedule with the one you are considering. A day off does not necessarily reduce income and costs by the same amount.

Define the change you want to make

Would you reduce clinical work for a year, take a temporary leave or keep a lighter schedule indefinitely? Would call, administrative work or other medical responsibilities continue? Write down the proposed change and when you would review it.

If you share finances with a partner, discuss what each of you wants the change to achieve. Keeping spending unchanged, making a major purchase and reducing work can place different demands on the same income.

Estimate income and continuing costs

Use a consistent period, such as a year, for both schedules. Estimate the income from the actual work you would retain. For a practice owner, identify which costs would change and which would continue. For an employed physician, examine the effect on compensation and benefits.

Items to compare under your current and proposed schedules
ItemWhat to establish
IncomeExpected practice or employment income under each schedule, using the same basis.
Practice costsContinuing commitments and costs that would change, where applicable.
Tax and personal payTax assumptions and money available personally, reviewed with your accountant.
Household spendingLiving costs, debt payments, planned purchases and other commitments.
Saving or withdrawalsWhat remains to invest, or what would need to come from existing savings.

The Financial Consumer Agency of Canada describes a budget as a way to compare income, expenses and saving. Use account statements and known commitments to establish what you spend now before estimating what would change. FCAC: Making a budget.

Separate saving less from spending your savings

You may still earn enough to cover household spending, but have less to invest each year. Estimate how that would affect your retirement date or other savings goals. If income would fall short of spending, identify which accounts would fund the gap and allow for tax on withdrawals.

If you are incorporated, allow for the steps and tax involved in paying yourself from corporate investments. The CRA explains that a corporation is a separate legal entity. Review how money would become available personally with your accountant rather than treating a corporate balance as household spending money. CRA: Corporation.

Review contributions and withdrawals

If you would need withdrawals, estimate how much and for how long. Keep money needed soon accessible when reviewing the portfolio. If you would still be saving, update planned contributions and assess whether they support your goals.

Changing work can also change your ability to absorb investment losses. CIRO distinguishes willingness to accept risk from financial capacity to bear it, and recommends reassessing risk when financial or life circumstances change. CIRO: Understanding risk.

Test the assumptions before relying on the answer

Compare the proposed schedule with higher household costs, weaker markets or a longer period of reduced work. Decide what you would adjust if savings fell short: spending, the date you retire or the schedule itself. If the plan depends on returning to your previous workload, check whether that would be realistic.

Review employment, partnership, patient-care and coverage responsibilities separately with the appropriate people. Financial analysis cannot settle those obligations. For example, Ontario physicians can consult the CPSO’s Availability and Coverage policy; requirements in other provinces need their own review.

Prepare for a planning conversation

Bring the schedule you are considering, your current income and costs, household spending and the accounts that could contribute. These figures give your adviser a basis for assessing whether the change fits your financial plan.

Our team provides financial planning within an investment-management relationship. We begin with a 30–60 minute conversation about your situation and whether working together fits your needs, with no commitment. Talk with our team.

General planning information. Assess affordability using your own figures and professional advice.

Frequently asked questions

Questions before we begin.

For shared questions about fit, fees and scope, visit our Services page.

Read our service FAQs
Do you work with physicians who are not incorporated?

Yes. We work with employed physicians, locums and physicians who have not incorporated, as well as incorporated physicians. We plan around your accounts, income, benefits and household needs.

Can you help me assess whether I could work less?

We compare income and spending under your current and proposed schedules, then assess the effect on saving or withdrawals. We also test the effect of weaker markets or a longer period of reduced work. Your employer, professional and practice obligations need separate consideration.

How do corporate and personal investments fit together?

We consider corporate investing and personal saving together, including the use of available RRSP room. Retaining eligible professional income can defer personal tax, while corporate investment income remains taxable. As the portfolio grows, we consider its investment income and the implications for the federal small business deduction with your accountant. The $50,000 adjusted aggregate investment income threshold is based on income, not portfolio size, and associated corporations can affect the calculation.

How do you work with my medical accountant?

We discuss the financial-planning and investment decisions that depend on tax or remuneration assumptions, with your permission. Your accountant remains responsible for tax advice, filings and implementation in their area. Your lawyer provides the relevant legal advice.

Could I manage my investments myself?

Yes, if you are willing to select investments, maintain a diversified portfolio and review decisions as your circumstances change. We work with physicians who prefer to delegate that work and receive financial planning and advice from the same team. We explain what we would take on and what it costs so you can decide whether the service is worth the fee.

What does working with you include, and how do we begin?

Discretionary management typically begins at $200,000. Our tiered fee is based on assets under management and includes investment management, financial planning, advice and the BMO Private Wealth services provided through the relationship. We generally manage investments ourselves; ETFs and funds, when used, have additional expenses. Planning is part of the investment relationship; we do not offer standalone planning. We explain services, fees and costs before you decide to work with us, beginning with a 30–60 minute conversation with no commitment. Read about fees and fit

Discuss your investments and plans.

Looking to invest corporate surplus or delegate an existing portfolio? Start with a 30–60 minute conversation about your situation and the work you want us to take on. There is no commitment.