| Platinum Banking  
 - Traditional banking and payment solutions
 - Specialized, custom lending strategies
 - Investment-secured debt leveraged solutions
 - Complex credit structuring
 - Monetization of specialty assets
 - Cross-border banking and mortgage services
 - Custody selection
 Investment Management
 - Access to  best-in-class investment management platforms
 - Both fee-based and managed-assets portfolios
 - Open architecture platform
 - Best-in-class research
 - Active investment management
 - Strategic and tactical asset allocation
 Philanthropy
 -Dedicated philanthropic and legacy planning
 -Creation and administration of private foundations
 -Effective implementation of tax-efficient strategies
 -BMO Charitable Giving Program
 
 | Family Wealth Services  
 - Family education and governance
 - Legacy planning
 - Cash flow management and financial reporting
 Wealth Planning
 - Wealth transfer
 - Tax minimization and cross-border strategies
 - Business valuation and succession
 - Financial and estate planning
 - Insurance and asset review
 - Lifestyle management
 - Pre– and post–IPO planning; exit tactics
 Trust & Estate
 - Living and Family Trusts; Wills
 - Estate planning, management and litigation
 (trusts, holdcos, multiple beneficiaries)
 - Attorney for Property, Executor, Trustee or
 Court-Appointed Personal Representative
 - Trust administration and structuring
 - Agent services for ongoing tasks (e.g., tax compliance)
 - Escrow arrangements
 - enCircle concierge platform (comprehensive management)
 
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